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8-26 Riverstone Networks RS Switch Router User Guide Release 8.0
Configuring PPP (OC-12)
ATM Co
nfiguration Guide
1
2
...
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
...
717
718
RS Switch Router
1
User Guide
1
COPYRIGHT NOTICES
2
RIVERSTONE NETWORKS, INC
8
AGREEMENT
8
TABLE OF CONTENTS
13
LIST OF FIGURES
27
LIST OF TABLES
31
1 INTRODUCTION
33
1.2 DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS
34
2 MAINTAINING CONFIGURATION
35
3 CLI AND RS BASICS
43
3.6 SETTING CLI PARAMETERS
49
3.7 NAMING RS PORTS
50
3.7.1 Port Type
51
3.7.2 Slot Number
51
3.7.3 Port Number
51
3.7.4 Channel Number
53
1000BASE-SXG8M-GSXB1-02
54
CONTROL MODULES
57
4.2.2 Removing the Line Card
58
Online Offline
60
PC slot 1
60
G8M-CM2-128 CONTROL MODULE
60
PC slot 0
60
(RS 8600 ONLY)
61
Switching Fabric
62
RS 38000 ONLY)
63
4.7 HOT SWAPPING A WIC
64
ADDRESS-BASED)
65
5.3 VLAN OVERVIEW
66
5.3.1 RS VLAN Support
67
5.3.2 Configuration Examples
68
AND 802.1Q SUPPORT)
69
70
5.6 CONFIGURING SPANNING TREE
71
Setting the Bridge Priority
72
Setting a Port Priority
73
Assigning Port Costs
73
Defining the Maximum Age
74
5.6.3 STP Dampening
75
5.7.2 Adding Ports to a VLAN
76
5.10 MONITORING BRIDGING
78
5.11 GARP/GVRP
79
5.11.3 Configuration Example
81
Multiple Customer VLANs
84
6 SMARTTRUNK CONFIGURATION
101
6.1.1 Creating a SmartTRUNK
102
Timesaver
103
CONTROL PROTOCOL (LACP)
105
6.4.1 SLR Water-marks
109
6.4.2 Polling intervals
109
Using Low Water-Mark Events
112
Redistribution of IP Flows
112
7 CMTS CONFIGURATION GUIDE
113
DOCSIS CMTSG8M-CMTSA-4X1
114
US 1 US 2 US 3 US 4 IF DS
114
7.3.1 Headend Certification
115
7.3.2 IF-RF-Upconverter
115
7.3.3 Diplex Filters
115
RS-8000 with
116
DOCSIS CMTS
116
DOWNSTREAM
117
RECEIVER
119
! Configure the RS
124
! Configure the VLANs
124
! MOONLINK
124
Client-VLAN Bindings
130
7.8 ANTI-SPOOFING
132
7.8.2 Anti-IP-spoofing
133
Static Anti-IP Spoofing
134
8 ATM CONFIGURATION GUIDE
135
8.1 CONFIGURING ATM PORTS
136
Cell Scrambling
137
Cell Mapping
137
VPI Bit Allocation
137
8.3 TRAFFIC SHAPING
140
8.4 TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT
142
Relative Latency
143
8.5 BRIDGING ATM TRAFFIC
149
8.6 ROUTING ATM TRAFFIC
152
8.6.1 Peer Address Mapping
155
ATM Cloud
156
8.7 CONFIGURING PPP (OC-12)
157
DSL Modem
158
9 PACKET-OVER-SONET
161
CONFIGURATION GUIDE
161
SWITCHING
163
9.5 MONITORING POS PORTS
166
9.6 EXAMPLE CONFIGURATIONS
166
10 DHCP CONFIGURATION GUIDE
171
10.6 SECONDARY SUBNETS AND
176
DIRECTLY-CONNECTED CLIENTS
176
11 IP ROUTING CONFIGURATION
179
PARAMETERS
180
11.2.4 Unnumbered Interfaces
181
11.3 CONFIGURING JUMBO FRAMES
182
at port et.3.1:
183
20:13a09f exit-port et.3.1
183
RESOLUTION PROTOCOL (RARP)
184
11.5.3 Monitoring RARP
185
11.8 CONFIGURING IP HELPER
186
11.13 HARDWARE ROUTING TABLE
189
11.15 FORWARDING MODE
190
Defining a Profile
191
Applying a Profile
191
Enabling a Port
191
Access Control Lists (ACLs)
192
Rate Limiting
192
Quality of Service (QoS)
192
L4 Bridging
192
11.18 CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES
196
12 VRRP CONFIGURATION GUIDE
197
Configuration of Router R1
198
Configuration for Router R2
199
10.0.0.1/16
201
10.0.0.2/16
201
10.0.0.3/16
201
Configuration of Router R2
203
Configuration of Router R3
204
12.2 ADDITIONAL CONFIGURATION
205
12.3 MONITORING VRRP
206
12.3.1 ip-redundancy trace
207
12.3.2 ip-redundancy show
207
12.4 VRRP CONFIGURATION NOTES
209
13 RIP CONFIGURATION GUIDE
211
13.3 MONITORING RIP
214
13.4 CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE
215
14 OSPF CONFIGURATION GUIDE
217
14.1 OSPF MULTIPATH
218
14.2 CONFIGURING OSPF
218
14.3 SETTING THE ROUTER ID
218
14.4 ENABLING OSPF
219
14.5 CONFIGURING OSPF AREAS
219
14.5.2 Configuring Stub Areas
220
14.8 CREATING VIRTUAL LINKS
224
Setting Route Preference
227
14.10 MONITORING OSPF
228
command:
229
Figure 14-1 Exporting to OSPF
234
15 IS-IS CONFIGURATION GUIDE
235
15.3 ENABLING IS-IS ON THE RS
236
15.4.3 Setting the System ID
237
Authentication Within an Area
238
SNP Authentication
239
Network Topology Overview
242
IS-IS Area 1
243
Area 49.da02
244
IS-IS Area 2
244
IS-IS Area 3
245
IS-IS Area 4
246
R1 Configuration
247
R2 Configuration
248
R3 Configuration
249
R4 Configuration
250
R5 Configuration
251
R6 Configuration
252
R7 Configuration
253
R8 Configuration
253
R9 Configuration
254
C10 Configuration
255
C10 Configuration (continued)
256
R11 Configuration
257
16 BGP CONFIGURATION GUIDE
259
16.2 BASIC BGP TASKS
260
16.2.4 Adding a BGP Peer
262
16.2.5 Starting BGP
262
BGP Confederation
265
16.2.10 Using Route Maps
267
Enabling BGP Accounting
269
IBGP Routing Group Example
275
;
279
AS-64902
281
AS-64901
281
AS-64900 AS-64899
281
Notes on Using Communities
286
Physical Link
288
Peering Relationship
288
Information Flow
288
Using the local-pref Option
289
Using the set-pref Option
289
212.19.199.62/24
291
212.19.198.1/24
291
212.19.192.2/24
291
194.109.86.6 194.109.86.5
291
192.68.222.1
293
192.68.20.2
293
192.68.20.1
293
172.16.30.2
293
16.3.10 Route Map Example
300
EBGP Accounting Example
301
IBGP Accounting Example
303
BGP DSCP Accounting
305
17 MPLS CONFIGURATION
309
17.1.1 Labels
310
Label Distribution Protocols
314
Label Advertising Mode
315
Label Retention Mode
315
Output Tag Table (OTT)
316
Incoming Label Map (ILM)
317
Context Address Memory (CAM)
317
Table Lookups at Ingress LSRs
317
Table Lookups at Transit LSRs
317
Table Lookups at Egress LSRs
317
17.3 RSVP CONFIGURATION
321
17.3.2 RSVP Refresh Intervals
323
17.3.3 RSVP Hello Packets
324
17.3.4 Authentication
325
17.3.6 RSVP Refresh Reduction
326
Message ID Extensions
327
17.4 LDP CONFIGURATION
329
17.4.3 Remote Peers
331
17.4.4 Loop Detection
331
Ingress LSR Configuration
335
Transit LSR Configuration
335
PHP LSR Configuration
336
# mpls show policy all
339
Configuring an Explicit Path
340
Configuring the LSP
341
Adaptive LSP
343
Bandwidth
343
CoS Value
343
Hop Limit
343
LSP Metric
343
Disabling CSPF
344
Disabling TTL Decrementing
344
Preference
344
Connection Retries
344
Policies
345
! Configure interfaces
359
! Configure OSPF
359
DHCP Configuration
365
17.6 CONFIGURING L2 TUNNELS
368
Egress LSR Configuration
370
! Create L2 static path TO-R1
372
! Start MPLS on this router
372
Virtual Circuit Signaling
373
Tunnel LSP Signaling
373
FEC-Label Bindings
374
! If tunnel LSP uses RSVP:
379
! If tunnel LSP uses LDP:
379
17.7 TRAFFIC ENGINEERING
410
! Configure MPLS
419
! Enable and start RSVP
419
! Configure VLANs
419
17.7.3 IGP Shortcuts
427
IS-IS IGP Shortcuts Example
428
Advertising IGP Shortcuts
430
18.1 PREFERENCE
431
Import-Source
432
18.1.2 Export Policies
433
Export-Destination
434
Export-Source
434
Route-Filter
434
Aggregate-Destination
436
Aggregate-Source
436
Authentication Methods
437
protocol
448
Figure 18-1 Exporting to RIP
449
Figure 18-2 Exporting to OSPF
452
19 MULTICAST ROUTING
465
CONFIGURATION
465
19.3 CONFIGURING IGMP
466
19.4 CONFIGURING DVMRP
468
19.6 CONFIGURATION EXAMPLE
471
Setting the IP Policy Action
475
Verifying Next-Hop Gateways
476
20.3 MONITORING IP POLICIES
483
21 NETWORK ADDRESS
487
TRANSLATION CONFIGURATION
487
21.1.2 Setting NAT Rules
488
21.4 NAT AND DNS
489
21.5 NAT AND ICMP PACKETS
490
21.6 NAT AND FTP
490
21.7 MONITORING NAT
491
21.8 CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES
491
Using Static NAT
492
21.8.2 Dynamic Configuration
493
Using Dynamic NAT
494
21.8.4 Dynamic NAT with DNS
495
Using Dynamic NAT with DNS
496
22 WEB HOSTING CONFIGURATION
499
Specifying a Protocol
500
22.1.6 Setting Server Status
505
22.1.7 Load Balancing and FTP
506
VSRP Example
507
“OK” read-till-index 25
510
Virtual IP Address Ranges
511
Load Balancing with NAT
514
22.2 WEB CACHING
515
Creating the Cache Group
516
22.2.2 Configuration Example
517
Proxy Server Redundancy
518
Verifying Servers
519
22.2.4 Monitoring Web-Caching
520
23 IPX ROUTING CONFIGURATION
521
23.5 CONFIGURING IPX ROUTING
525
23.7 CONFIGURATION EXAMPLES
528
Adds a RIP access list
529
Adds a SAP access list
529
Adds a GNS access list
529
24 ACCESS CONTROL LIST
531
24.1.3 Implicit Deny Rule
534
24.2.1 Editing ACLs Offline
536
24.3 USING ACLS
538
24.3.4 Using ACLs as Profiles
540
24.4 ENABLING ACL LOGGING
544
24.5 MONITORING ACLS
545
25 SECURITY CONFIGURATION
547
Monitoring RADIUS
548
25.1.2 Configuring TACACS
549
25.1.3 Configuring TACACS+
549
Monitoring TACACS+
550
25.1.4 Configuring Passwords
551
25.1.5 Configuring SSH
551
25.2 LAYER-2 SECURITY FILTERS
552
Example 1: Address Filters
556
Static Entries Example
556
Port-to-Address Lock Examples
557
Example 2 : Secure Ports
557
25.4.6 Notes
561
26 QOS CONFIGURATION
563
SPECIFICATION
564
26.3 RS QUEUING POLICIES
565
LAYER-4 FLOWS
568
Setting an IPX QoS Policy
569
26.8 TOS REWRITE
572
26.9 MONITORING QOS
574
26.10 LIMITING TRAFFIC RATE
575
26.10.1 Rate Limiting Modes
576
26.10.4 Port Rate Limiting
577
Per-Flow Rate Limiting
580
Flow-Aggregate Rate Limiting
580
Aggregate Rate Limiting
581
27 PERFORMANCE MONITORING
583
28 RMON CONFIGURATION
587
28.1.2 RMON Groups
588
Lite RMON Groups
589
Standard RMON Groups
589
28.1.3 Control Tables
590
28.2 USING RMON
591
28.3 CONFIGURING RMON GROUPS
592
<number>
593
28.4.1 RMON CLI Filters
596
Creating RMON CLI Filters
597
Using RMON CLI Filters
597
28.5 TROUBLESHOOTING RMON
598
RS platform Maximum memory
600
RS 32000 96 MB
600
RS 8600 48 MB
600
RS 8000 24 MB
600
29 LFAP CONFIGURATION GUIDE
601
30 WAN CONFIGURATION
605
Static Addresses
606
Mapped Addresses
607
Dynamic Addresses
607
Average Packet Size
608
Nature of the Data
608
30.2.5 Packet Encryption
609
30.2.6 WAN Quality of Service
609
Source Filtering and ACLs
610
Weighted-Fair Queueing
610
30.3 FRAME RELAY OVERVIEW
611
FOR THE RS
612
30.9 MONITORING PPP WAN PORTS
617
30.10 PPP PORT CONFIGURATION
618
30.13 WAN RATE SHAPING
621
Rate Shaping by Best Effort
626
Performing Rate Limiting
627
Non-Rate Shaped Flows
627
Router Connections on Subnet
630
Router R1 Configuration File
631
Router R2 Configuration File
631
Router R3 Configuration File
632
Router R4 Configuration File
632
Router R5 Configuration File
633
Router R6 Configuration File
633
OVERVIEW
634
TEST PORT
636
T1, E1 AND T3
644
Metropolitan Sevice Provider
645
Hardware Requirements
648
ISP RS 32000 Configuration
650
RS 8600 Configuration (USA)
681
T3 AND E3
687
T3 refers to Channelized T3
688
ISP RS 8000 Configuration
689
31 SERVICE CONFIGURATION
705
31.2 CREATING A SERVICE
707
31.3 APPLYING A SERVICE
710
31.4 SHOWING A SERVICE
712
31.4.2 Show All Command
713
31.5 PORT-LEVEL RATE LIMITING
714
Customers
716
Subnetwork
718
122.132.0.0/16
718
256 Kbps
718
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